Here’s what Texas law says about feeding wildlife at state parks
Summer is here, and that means beach getaways. For Texans, that might mean travels down to the Gulf, where you can take in all the sights and see all the wildlife the Texas coast has to offer.
Soaring seagulls, blue crabs and the mighty whelk shell are all creatures you can find on Texas beaches. But you can’t feed them — or you may be fined.
The Star-Telegram spoke with Texas Parks and Wildlife public information officer Lerrin Johnson to learn more about respecting Texas beaches and the wildlife that live there.
Here’s what to know.
Is it illegal to feed Texas beach wildlife?
While there is no state law regarding feeding beach wildlife, TPWD does not recommend it, and it is prohibited in state parks.
“The feeding of wildlife, including gulls, is prohibited in Texas State Parks and many other public areas like National Wildlife Refuges and local parks. It is best to check the local rules and regulations anytime you visit a new area,” Johnson said.
If a visitor is caught feeding wildlife in state parks, law officers or game wardens can charge the offender with a Class C misdemeanor and a fine up to $500.
Besides the legal consequences, feeding wildlife human food is extremely harmful to the animals.
“Wildlife that would be encountered at the beach are not built to eat the same foods that people are and it can lead to low nutritional health and long-term problems,” Johnson said.
Texas beach protection
Beaches are protected in Texas not only for beachgoers to enjoy, but also for natural preservation.
The Gulf of Mexico along the Texas coast is a unique habitat where warmer ocean currents from the Yucatán Channel and freshwater marshes meet. The beaches are protected by the state of Texas under the Texas Open Beaches Act (TOBA).
In fact, TOBA also ensures residents’ access to the beaches – “In Texas, public access to Gulf Coast beaches is not just the law, it is a constitutional right,” according to the Texas General Land Office.
The beaches are there for residents and tourists to enjoy. However, it is important to uphold respect for the original inhabitants of the land– birds, marine life, amphibians and reptiles.
What is the best way to enjoy Texas beach wildlife?
Johnson suggests enjoying beach wildlife from afar.
“Wildlife is best viewed from a distance and if you see concentrations of birds resting on the beach, it is best to give them space. The constant disturbance while resting can lead to lower health and decrease their survival.”
Johnson also suggests keeping dogs on a leash. Most Texas beaches require this, but it is always a good idea to check local rules and regulations.
Lastly, be sure to pack up any trash you bring with you — and it never does any harm to pick up a few extra pieces of litter.
What are common animals you can spot at Texas beaches?
According to TPWD, common wildlife that you can spot at Texas beaches include:
Muskrats
Coyotes
Marsh rice rats
Minks
River otters
Bottlenose dolphins
Diamond back terrapins
Bull frogs
Roseate spoonbills
Black skimmers
Gulls
Terns
Pelicans
Spotted sea trout
Red drum
Southern flounder
Striped mullet
Sheepshead
Shrimp
Blue crab