Opinion articles provide independent perspectives on key community issues, separate from our newsroom reporting.

Bud Kennedy

The story of Opal Lee: Who is the ‘Grandmother of Juneteenth’ and who wrecked her home?

Columnist Bud Kennedy has written about Fort Worth activist Opal Lee since 2015, when she talked publicly for the first time about the Juneteenth 1939 attack by a white mob that ransacked her family’s home and destroyed their possessions.

Here are some archive columns to read to catch up on the story of Lee, the “Grandmother of Juneteenth,” and the holiday:

Opal Lee, now 89, at this year’s Juneteenth.
Opal Lee, now 89, at this year’s Juneteenth. Paul Moseley pmoseley@star-telegram.com

The first retelling of the 1939 white mob attack

2015, the first time the Star-Telegram told the story of the 1939 attack, which Lee had been shy about telling: “”For Opal Lee, Juneteenth is more than a license plate.”

Opal Lee speaks to Washington press with U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey (D-Fort Worth)
Opal Lee speaks to Washington press with U.S. Rep. Marc Veasey (D-Fort Worth) Twitter.com/RepVeasey

Opal’s first ‘walk to D.C.’ to campaign for a holiday

2017, the story of her first “Walk to D.C.,” when she told NPR, ““I just thought if a little old lady in tennis shoes was out there walking, somebody would take notice”: “Home from ‘walk to D.C.,’ Opal Lee, 90, sets sights on Trump”

Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger’s General Orders No. 3 ordered “absolute equality.”
Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger’s General Orders No. 3 ordered “absolute equality.” U.S. war records

The Union general behind Juneteenth, and his sweeping order

2018, the story of Union Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger, whose Juneteenth order was stronger than his commander had ordered: “Gen. Granger freed the slaves on Juneteenth, but who was he? Hero ordered ‘equality’ ”

In 2020, Opal Lee stood in front of the East Annie Street lot where white rioters attacked, invaded and burned her family’s home in 1939.
In 2020, Opal Lee stood in front of the East Annie Street lot where white rioters attacked, invaded and burned her family’s home in 1939. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

80 years later, Opal starts telling her story

2020, an interview with Lee after one of the first times she publicly told the story of Juneteenth 1939 in a speech: “She was 12 when whites smashed her home. Now, Juneteenth leader Opal Lee walks for unity”

Charles L. Stowe, an eccentric activist and publisher, is the only person named in 1939 Star-Telegram coverage as opposing Black residents moving into a south side neighborhood before Opal Flake Lee’s home was burned on East Annie Street.
Charles L. Stowe, an eccentric activist and publisher, is the only person named in 1939 Star-Telegram coverage as opposing Black residents moving into a south side neighborhood before Opal Flake Lee’s home was burned on East Annie Street. Fort Worth Public Library

Organizer of the white mob: a Fort Worth eccentric

2021, the story of the villain of the 1939 white mob attack on Opal Lee’s family home, a Confederate soldier’s son who was night watchman at flamboyant pastor J. Frank Norris’ Baptist church: “When Hollywood makes an Opal Lee movie, this Fort Worth man will be the villain”

UT Arlington Special Collections
Dunbar Elementary teacher Opal Roland, center, later Opal Lee, was a speaker June 8, 1969, at the Fort Worth Star-Telegram Living Textbook Conference at the University of Texas at Arlington. Other speakers included Evelyn Lovejoy, left, of the Gatesville State School for Boys, and Sister Mary Roberta Jones of Sacred Heart School in Muenster. Fort Worth Star-Telegram Collection

Opal talks to her fellow retired teachers

2023, a Lee speech to her peers and fellow retired Fort Worth schoolteachers: “In Fort Worth, Opal Lee meets those who know her best: fellow teachers and ex-students”

In 1939, Opal Lee’s family fled their home as a white mob smashed and burned their possessions.
In 1939, Opal Lee’s family fled their home as a white mob smashed and burned their possessions. Star-Telegram archives

This story was originally published June 18, 2023 at 10:53 AM.

Bud Kennedy
Opinion Contributor,
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Bud Kennedy is a Fort Worth Star-Telegram opinion columnist. In a 54-year Texas newspaper career, he has covered two Super Bowls, a presidential inauguration, seven national political conventions and 19 Texas Legislature sessions.. Support my work with a digital subscription
Get unlimited digital access
#ReadLocal

Try 1 month for $1

CLAIM OFFER