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Data center battles erupt across Hood & Somervell counties. Here’s what to know

Rural North Texas residents are pushing back against a wave of proposed data centers, power plants and crypto-mining operations south of Fort Worth. The fights span Hood and Somervell counties, where neighbors say industrial development threatens water, wildlife, tourism and quality of life.

Here are key takeaways:

Granbury annexation dispute: Hood County Commissioner Nannette Samuelson has accused Granbury City Manager Chris Coffman and other officials of misleading the public about plans for a power plant and data center on more than 2,000 acres of the former Knox Ranch, Elizabeth Campbell reported. Residents filed an April 6 lawsuit seeking to reverse the January annexation.

On April 7 the Granbury City Council agreed to rezone a roughly 2,000 acre parcel of land straddling Meadow Wood Road, pictured, to industrial for a data center power plant.
On April 7 the Granbury City Council agreed to rezone a roughly 2,000 acre parcel of land straddling Meadow Wood Road, pictured, to industrial for a data center power plant. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

• Project Patriot power plant: Dallas-based Bilateral Energy LLC received a Texas Commission on Environmental Quality permit in July 2025 for eight simple-cycle power turbines and 87 linear generators at 1225 Meadow Wood Road, Elizabeth Campbell reported. The City Council voted April 7 to rezone the land for industrial use.

• Moratorium rejected: Hood County commissioners voted 3-2 against a six-month moratorium to study impacts of data centers on water, traffic and health. After the vote, audience members chanted “resign, resign.”

Hood County Commissioner Nannette Samuelson speaks during a town hall for citizens to learn and ask questions concerning proposed date centers in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Tolar.
Hood County Commissioner Nannette Samuelson speaks during a town hall for citizens to learn and ask questions concerning proposed date centers in the area on Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2026, in Tolar. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

Comanche Circle near Glen Rose: Florida-based Sailfish Investors is proposing a roughly 2,000-acre data center campus at 8709 Paluxy Highway near Tolar, Glen Rose and Dinosaur Valley State Park. Residents formed Protect the Paluxy Valley Inc. to oppose it, according to the Star-Telegram.

• Tourism concerns: Officials in Glen Rose, Tolar and Somervell County worry the project will harm tourism tied to Dinosaur Valley State Park, Fossil Rim Wildlife Center and the Paluxy River. Hyperscale data centers can use 150 billion to 300 billion gallons of water annually.

• Mitchell Bend vote fails: Rural residents lost a Nov. 4 election to incorporate as a city near Granbury, with 86 against and 52 in favor, according to the Star-Telegram. They had sought to regulate noise and pollution from MARA Holdings’ Bitcoin-mining operation.

Cheryl Shadden places pro-incorporation signs across the street form Wolf Hollow II Generating Station on Mitchell Bend Highway on Monday, Oct. 17, 2025.
Cheryl Shadden places pro-incorporation signs across the street form Wolf Hollow II Generating Station on Mitchell Bend Highway on Monday, Oct. 17, 2025. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

• Fight continues: Organizers Cheryl Shadden and Danny Lakey vowed to keep fighting and help Tolar-area residents oppose Comanche Circle, the Star-Telegram reported. Lakey said Hood County offers cheap land and few regulations that attract these developments.

Cheryl Shadden has been fighting since 2023 to reduce the noise from a cryptocurrency mine located across the street from her, including helping to organize neighbors in an effort to incorporate the area in hopes of passing regulations.
Cheryl Shadden has been fighting since 2023 to reduce the noise from a cryptocurrency mine located across the street from her, including helping to organize neighbors in an effort to incorporate the area in hopes of passing regulations. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

The summary points above were compiled with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists. The source reporting referenced above was written and edited entirely by journalists.

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Elizabeth Campbell
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
With my guide dog Freddie, I keep tabs on growth, economic development and other issues in Northeast Tarrant cities and other communities near Fort Worth. I’ve been a reporter at the Star-Telegram for 34 years.
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