Politics & Government

Do Texas voters reflect state demographics? Study ranks state among worst in representation

A late afternoon sun lights up Texas flags at the old Hood County Courthouse on the Historic Granbury Square Friday, March 19, 2021.
A late afternoon sun lights up Texas flags at the old Hood County Courthouse on the Historic Granbury Square Friday, March 19, 2021. dmontesino@star-telegram.com

One study has found that Texas has the worst representation on Election Day in the country, meaning the state voters don’t reflect its population demographics.

The United States faces low voter turnout among certain demographic groups, according to a study conducted by the personal finance company WalletHub, which includes young, minority, and low-income citizens.

This can lead to election results that favor voters who went to the polls and disadvantage those who didn’t, according to the study.

In the study, the states where voters most closely resemble the actual electorate scored close to 100 points, which illustrates nearly 100% alignment with the state’s demographics.

“There are plenty of reasons people don’t vote, from not having time to feeling like it won’t count for anything,” WalletHub analyst Chip Lupo said.

“Unfortunately, when large segments of the population skip the ballot box, this can skew future economic and social policies to favor those who did vote to the detriment of those who didn’t. States where the voting population most closely matches the electorate are more likely to elect representatives and institute policies that help all demographics.”

Where did Texas rank in voter representation?

The state scored 89.45 on its voter representation index, which put Texas 30th among the 50 states surveyed for representation.

Here’s how WalletHub scored Texas voter representation among different categories:

Racial representation index: 86.60

Age representation: 85.53

Gender: 96.23

Which states have the best voter representation?

According to WalletHub, New Jersey has the best voter representation. Analysts gave the state a total voter representation index score of 96.64.

These states have the top 10 best voter representation, according to WalletHub:

  1. New Jersey
  2. Maryland
  3. California
  4. Pennsylvania
  5. Florida

Which states have the worst voter representation?

These states were placed near the bottom of the WalletHub list:

50. Oklahoma

49. North Dakota

48. Vermont

47. Nevada

46. South Carolina

30. Texas

How did WalletHub determine its rankings?

By analyzing voter demographics such as ethnicity, age, and gender, WalletHub identified which states’ electorates most closely resemble their accurate demographics.

Along with those variables, experts also looked at how voters nationwide represent the American electorate regarding employment status, family income, level of education, and marital status.

Each demographic category was rated on a 100-point scale, with a score of 100 representing the least absolute difference between the state’s voter and population distributions.

This story was originally published October 11, 2024 at 3:03 PM.

Tiffani Jackson
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Tiffani is a service journalism reporter for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. She is part of a team of local journalists who answer reader questions about life in North Texas. Tiffani mainly writes about Texas laws and health news.
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