Birth of extremely rare ‘blue-eyed’ species in Brazil marks a first in history
For the first time in history, a critically endangered blue-eyed ground dove has been born under the care of humans.
Researchers called this an unprecedented milestone for the species, of which fewer than 20 remain in the wild, according to an Aug. 8 news release from Parque das Aves — a rescue, shelter and conservation center for Atlantic forest birds.
The blue-eyed ground dove, also known as the plateau dove, is found only in the massive Brazilian Cerrado — the world’s most biodiverse savanna.
Researchers said the species, known for its striking blue eyes and blue spots, was feared extinct for decades until it was rediscovered in Minas Gerais in 2015 by ornithologist Rafael Bessa.
An unfamiliar call caught Bessa’s attention. He recorded the sound then returned to the spot the next day to play it back in the hope of getting a response. The recording attracted a blue-eyed ground dove straight to him — the first confirmed sighting since 1941, according to the National Audubon.
Facing habitat loss, environmental degradation and population isolation, conservation efforts have ramped up since the bird’s rediscovery to prevent its extinction, according to experts.
This new chick was born on July 12 to two adult ground doves already housed at the Parque das Aves. Researchers created a breeding strategy that included monitoring reproductive behavior, strict incubation management and intensive care after birth, according to the release.
The successful birth offers hope for a new generation of the critically endangered species and reintroduction into their natural habitat, researchers said.
Google Translate was used to translate the news release from Parque das Aves.
This story was originally published August 14, 2025 at 8:17 AM with the headline "Birth of extremely rare ‘blue-eyed’ species in Brazil marks a first in history."
