National

Argentine soccer body has poured millions into Miami. FBI wants to know why

Argentine Football Association President Claudio Tapia speaks during the unveiling of the new AFA offices in Wynwood on December 7, 2023.
Argentine Football Association President Claudio Tapia speaks during the unveiling of the new AFA offices in Wynwood on December 7, 2023. Miami Herald file

While Argentina’s storied soccer team has reached the World Cup quarterfinals, federal authorities have been investigating the Argentine Football Association for possible fraud and money laundering stemming from hundreds of millions of dollars in bank transactions linked to the United States, according to two law-enforcement sources familiar with the probe in Washington and Miami.

The FBI is leading the investigation into the financial operations of the Argentine soccer body, headed by President Claudio Tapia, who was in Miami for the country’s victory over Cape Verde last week. Argentina faces Switzerland in the quarterfinals on Saturday in Kansas City, Missouri.

La Nación, the Argentine newspaper that broke the story on Wednesday, reported that the FBI is probing how the AFA moved more than $300 million to banks and companies in South Florida and elsewhere.

The Argentine newspaper reported that during the match against Cape Verde, FBI agents and Justice Department prosecutors questioned Argentine sports businessman Guillermo Tofoni. The FBI is reportedly seeking evidence about AFA’s operations under Tapia’s leadership and its relationship with TourProdEnter LLC, a South Florida company that handled the association’s overseas commercial agreements.

The FBI’s questioning of Tofoni reportedly centered on how the AFA structured its international commercial agreements and whether its transactions involving U.S.-based banks and companies might have broken U.S law by concealing potentially illicit funds and their purpose. No charges have been filed in Argentina.

Meanwhile, Tapia remains in the United States as Argentina continues its 2026 FIFA World Cup run. Argentine courts gave Tapia permission to travel despite facing charges at home over his alleged mismanagement of tax and Social Security funds totaling more than 19 billion Argentine pesos ($12.7 million). This is unrelated to the AFA investigation in Miami.

In the United States, no formal charges have been filed in connection with the AFA probe.

On Wednesday, the FBI’s Miami field office declined to comment about the probe or its existence.

In March, the Miami Herald reported on the AFA’s link to several “virtual offices” in Miami-Dade County. One is for TourProdEnter LLC in Aventura.

According to confidential banking records and corporate documents reviewed by the Miami Herald, the Aventura-based company is at the center of a sprawling financial network connected to Argentina’s top soccer authority.

READ MORE: Miami shell companies linked to $260 million Argentine soccer scandal

“We are talking about at least $260 million ..., and it’s a provisional figure that will grow,” said Nicolás Pizzi, who is an investigative journalist for the Argentine newspaper La Nación and broke the original story on the soccer scandal this year. Pizzi spoke with the Herald in March at a Miami forum organized by the Inter-American Institute for Democracy.

The scandal has expanded into an international investigation, placing Miami at the center of a complex web of shell companies, offshore transfers and opaque financial flows that might have deceived U.S. banks about the potentially illicit nature of the funds and how they would be used. At its core lies a familiar pattern: money moving quickly, obscured ownership and oversight struggling to keep pace.

But some of the most revealing details uncovered by La Nación go beyond corporate structures and bank transfers — and into how the money was allegedly spent.

According to the Argentine newspaper, the AFA paid $340,000 to the family of a so-called “spiritual guide” who traveled with the national team to major tournaments, including the World Cup in Qatar in 2022 and Copa América in Miami in 2024. Argentina won both championships.

The payments — 17 transfers of $20,000 each — were made to the son of José Almaraz, a former player described as a spiritual guide close to AFA leadership. Almaraz’s role was never formally defined, but he was believed by top officials to bring good luck, and all of his travel expenses were covered.

The same reporting identified additional questionable transfers, including $468,000 sent to a company linked to AFA Treasurer Pablo Toviggino, $40,000 paid to his business partner and $2.3 million routed to a U.S.-registered company tied to an individual with no clear financial profile.

Taken together — along with $42 million routed through Florida shell companies and at least $16.5 million in luxury spending — investigators have traced roughly $90 million in potentially irregular uses of funds to date.

Because the transactions involved American banks and Florida-registered entities, the case has drawn the attention of U.S. authorities. Investigators are examining whether any laws were violated, including those related to money laundering or financial disclosure, as cross-border cooperation between U.S. and Argentine agencies continues.

Legal experts caution that cases of this scale — spanning multiple countries and financial systems — can take years to resolve.

This story was originally published July 8, 2026 at 6:37 PM with the headline "Argentine soccer body has poured millions into Miami. FBI wants to know why."

Jay Weaver
Miami Herald
Jay Weaver writes about federal crime at the crossroads of South Florida and Latin America. Since joining the Miami Herald in 1999, he’s covered the federal courts nonstop, from Elian Gonzalez’s custody battle to Alex Rodriguez’s steroid abuse. He was part of the Herald teams that won the 2001 and 2022 Pulitzer Prizes for breaking news on Elian’s seizure by federal agents and the collapse of a Surfside condo building killing 98 people. He and three Herald colleagues were 2019 Pulitzer Prize finalists for explanatory reporting on gold smuggling between South America and Miami.
Shirsho Dasgupta
Miami Herald
Shirsho Dasgupta combines traditional reporting with data analysis to produce high-impact stories and accountability journalism. A two-time Livingston Award finalist, he also won a Sigma Delta Chi Award in 2025 and was named finalist for the Scripps Howard Award in 2024. His stories have spurred investigations, influenced legislation and received numerous awards and citations from the National Press Foundation, Investigative Reporters and Editors, the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing and others. 
Get unlimited digital access
#ReadLocal

Try 1 month for $1

CLAIM OFFER