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Construction to begin on major redevelopment of historic Fort Worth Stockyards site

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[UPDATE: Energy firm reveals plans for Armour building in Stockyards]

Construction to redevelop one of the last remaining industrial buildings in the Fort Worth Stockyards is expected to begin soon.

The abandoned red-brick Armour & Co. Packing Plant on the east end of Exchange Avenue will be converted into office space for what could become an adjacent apartment complex.

Construction on the Armour building will begin in August and take nearly a year, according to filings with the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. Renovations will include new elevators and stairs, exterior brick and roofing repairs and other site work for the more than 70-year-old building at 601 E. Exchange Ave. At more than 50,000 square feet, the project is expected to cost $8 million.

The historic Armour Building in the Fort Worth Stockyards on Friday, July 14, 2023.
The historic Armour Building in the Fort Worth Stockyards on Friday, July 14, 2023. Amanda McCoy amccoy@star-telegram.com

The Armour meatpacking plant opened with eight buildings in 1903 alongside the Swift & Co. plant. More buildings were added throughout the 1950s, including the 601 E. Exchange Ave. property.

A 1930s aerial view of the Swift and Armour meat packing plants on the east end of the Fort Worth Stockyards, looking north-northeast. Packers Street is visible on the left foreground; the Armour building is identified by its name painted on the wall.
A 1930s aerial view of the Swift and Armour meat packing plants on the east end of the Fort Worth Stockyards, looking north-northeast. Packers Street is visible on the left foreground; the Armour building is identified by its name painted on the wall. Fort Worth Star-Telegram archive/UT Arlington Special Collections

After the Armour plant closed in 1962, Bunge Edible Oil refined soybean and corn oil there for more than 30 years. In 2012, all of the buildings were demolished, except 601 E. Exchange Ave. Most of the land is empty between the east end of the Stockyards and railroad tracks.

Last year, developers proposed an 825-unit apartment complex for the roughly 19 acres of available land adjacent to the building between Packers Street and the tracks. But as apartment development booms across Fort Worth, the project has faced some controversy from nearby business owners and city officials.

Fort Worth City Council member Carlos Flores told the Star-Telegram in October a large number of apartments packed into the east end of the Stockyards could cause traffic jams.

Robert Boling, a spokesperson for food and clothing store Texas Hot Stuff, previously said he fears a residential project of its scale would stick out given the district’s long-preserved historical value.

In response, the Fort Worth City Council decided in December that apartments will no longer be allowed east of Packers Street and Niles City Boulevard without a zoning change.

It is unclear how the city’s decision will affect plans for the apartment complex. The project developer, San Antonio-based Kairoi Residential, did not make available a representative for an interview for this story.

Architects' renderings of the potential five-story Kairoi Stockyards project
Kairoi Residential proposed five-story apartment buildings within walking distance from the Stockyards, according to December architects’ renderings. Merriman Anderson Architects

Kairoi Residential has a portfolio of developments across the country with more than $6.3 billion in transactions since 2003.

Proposals for the Stockyards project from last year featured five-story apartment buildings with an outdoor courtyard, a fourth-floor sky lounge and fitness center.

This is not the first time developers have looked at transforming the historic Armour property. In 2017, the Fort Worth City Council approved $1 million in incentives to turn the former plant into a $21 million, four-star Armour Hotel with 120 rooms.

Rendering of planned 120-room Armour Hotel in the Stockyards.
Rendering of planned 120-room Armour Hotel in the Stockyards. Handout

That project never came to fruition, but in 2021 the Hotel Drover opened along the redeveloped Mule Alley with new shops and restaurants off Exchange Avenue.

May 4, 1952: Armour & Co. open house, with visitors touring big beef coolers.
May 4, 1952: Armour & Co. open house, with visitors touring big beef coolers. Fort Worth Star-Telegram archive/UT Arlington Special Collections
Sept. 6, 1937: An aerial view of the Fort Worth Stockyards and North Side neighborhood, looking southwest. The Armour & Co. plant is visible with its name painted on the building. Downtown Fort Worth can be seen in the distance on the far right.
Sept. 6, 1937: An aerial view of the Fort Worth Stockyards and North Side neighborhood, looking southwest. The Armour & Co. plant is visible with its name painted on the building. Downtown Fort Worth can be seen in the distance on the far right. Fort Worth Star-Telegram archive/UT Arlington Special Collections

This story was originally published July 17, 2023 at 10:19 AM.

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Jenny Rudolph
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Jenny Rudolph covered North Texas business and economic development at the Fort Worth Star-Telegram from 2022 to 2023. Her position was funded through a philanthropic partnership with the R4 Foundation as part of the Crossroads Lab.
Harrison Mantas
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Harrison Mantas has covered Fort Worth city government, agencies and people since September 2021. He likes to live tweet city hall meetings, and help his fellow Fort Worthians figure out what’s going on.
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PHOTOS: Remember Casa Bonita?

How many of these popular restaurants do you recognize from 1940s to 1990s?