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Heavy discounts help boost retail sales

The Associated Press

NEW YORK -- Consumers gave some of the nation's retailers a little relief in April after months of dismal sales, but business was helped along by heavy discounting that could hurt fiscal first-quarter earnings.

Early sales reports issued Thursday showed that shoppers -- who are contending with rising gas prices, sagging home values and worries about their jobs -- bought the basics at discounters and wholesale clubs.

That made Wal-Mart Stores and Costco Wholesale Corp. among the top performers last month, while most mall-based apparel stores, whose merchandise falls into the category of discretionary items, struggled.

"Consumers are focusing on value and price points and stretching their dollars," said Ken Perkins president of RetailMetrics Llc., a research company in Swampscott, Mass. "They are feeling the pinch on multiple fronts."

He and other analysts expect only a modest uptick in sales in May and June as consumers spend tax-rebate checks that are starting to arrive.

"There's too much going on" in the economy, Perkins said. He and others expect shoppers to use the extra cash to pay down debt and catch up on utility and food bills.