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VATICAN CITY — E.T., phone Rome.
The Vatican has called in experts to study the possibility of extraterrestrial life and its implication for the Catholic Church."The questions of life’s origins and of whether life exists elsewhere in the universe are very suitable and deserve serious consideration," said the Rev. Jose Gabriel Funes, an astronomer and director of the Vatican Observatory.Funes, a Jesuit priest, presented the results Tuesday of a five-day conference that gathered astronomers, physicists, biologists and other experts to discuss the budding field of astrobiology — the study of the origin of life and its existence elsewhere in the cosmos.Funes said that the possibility of alien life raises "many philosophical and theological implications" but that the gathering was focused mainly on scientific perspective and how different disciplines can be used to explore the issue.Chris Impey, an astronomy professor at the University of Arizona, said it was appropriate that the Vatican would host such a meeting."Both science and religion posit life as a special outcome of a vast and mostly inhospitable universe," he said Tuesday. "There is a rich middle ground for dialogue between the practitioners of astrobiology and those who seek to understand the meaning of our existence in a biological universe."Thirty scientists, including non-Catholics, from the U.S., France, Britain, Switzerland, Italy and Chile attended the conference, called to explore among other issues "whether sentient life forms exist on other worlds."Funes set the stage for the conference a year ago when he discussed the possibility of alien life in an interview given prominence in the Vatican’s daily newspaper.In the interview, Funes told L’Osservatore Romano that believing that life may exist elsewhere in the universe, even intelligent life, does not contradict a faith in God."How can we rule out that life may have developed elsewhere?" Funes said."Just as there is a multitude of creatures on Earth, there could be other beings, even intelligent ones, created by God. This does not contradict our faith, because we cannot put limits on God’s creative freedom."Funes said that if intelligent beings were discovered, they would also be considered "part of creation."

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